Comme en 1918 ! La grippe « espagnole » et nous
Identifieur interne : 000122 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000121; suivant : 000123Comme en 1918 ! La grippe « espagnole » et nous
Auteurs : Patrick Zylberman [France]Source :
- médecine/sciences [ 0767-0974 ] ; 2010-12-03.
Abstract
En 1918-19, la grippe « espagnole » a tué entre 2,5 et 5 % de la population mondiale (entre 30 et 50 millions de morts). Image quintessenciée de l’épidémie moderne, presque tous les scénarios pandémiques s’accordent aujourd’hui pour y voir le modèle d’une pandémie « sévère ». Peut-on toutefois sérieusement comparer le risque pandémique actuel à ce qui reste comme l’un des pires cataclysmes sanitaires de l’histoire ?
The 1918 pandemic is still unique in the history of flu pandemics. The pathogenicity of the virus was extreme, and young adults more than infants and old people were its main victims. Many a death was caused by complications. The response of the French authorities didn’t live up to the emergency requirements. Hospitals being requisitioned by the military, the civilian population lacked everything: beds, doctors, nurses, ambulances, drugs. For want of preventive or curative medicine, authorities could have done very little at any rate: public health measures (quarantine and isolation of the sicks) were unable to stop contagion. More than the war itself, present day historians indict the war-boosted increase in railways and sea communications between the continents and between the rear and the front. This momentous growth in transportation activities brought about a « bacterial equalization » throughout social categories and regions of the world. A most singular episode, whose historical chances to replicate within the next ten years are rather slim.
Url:
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20062289767
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000A25
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000A25
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000457
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001552
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001527
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 001527
- to stream 1957, to step Extraction: 000122
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:375B2AD81B37597BA229CB3275CC196B98C9EE4ALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="fr">Comme en 1918 ! La grippe « espagnole » et nous</title><author><name sortKey="Zylberman, Patrick" sort="Zylberman, Patrick" uniqKey="Zylberman P" first="Patrick" last="Zylberman">Patrick Zylberman</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:375B2AD81B37597BA229CB3275CC196B98C9EE4A</idno><date when="2006" year="2006">2006</date><idno type="doi">10.1051/medsci/20062289767</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/80W-7KCBHNFG-4/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000A25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000457</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000457</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0767-0974:2006:Zylberman P:comme:en:la</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001552</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001527</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001527</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/1957/Extraction">000122</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="fr">Comme en 1918 ! La grippe « espagnole » et nous</title><author><name sortKey="Zylberman, Patrick" sort="Zylberman, Patrick" uniqKey="Zylberman P" first="Patrick" last="Zylberman">Patrick Zylberman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">médecine/sciences</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Med Sci (Paris)</title><title level="j" type="publisher-id">medsci</title><title level="j" type="url">http://www.medecinesciences.org</title><idno type="ISSN">0767-0974</idno><idno type="eISSN">1958-5381</idno><imprint><publisher>EDK</publisher><date type="Final-Published" when="2010-12-03">2010-12-03</date><date type="Published" when="2006-08">2006-08</date><date type="ePublished" when="2006-08-15">2006-08-15</date><date type="Published" when="2006-08-15">2006-08-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8-9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="767">767</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="770">770</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="ref-count">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="fig-count">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="table-count">1</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0767-0974</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0767-0974</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">En 1918-19, la grippe « espagnole » a tué entre 2,5 et 5 % de la population mondiale (entre 30 et 50 millions de morts). Image quintessenciée de l’épidémie moderne, presque tous les scénarios pandémiques s’accordent aujourd’hui pour y voir le modèle d’une pandémie « sévère ». Peut-on toutefois sérieusement comparer le risque pandémique actuel à ce qui reste comme l’un des pires cataclysmes sanitaires de l’histoire ?</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 1918 pandemic is still unique in the history of flu pandemics. The pathogenicity of the virus was extreme, and young adults more than infants and old people were its main victims. Many a death was caused by complications. The response of the French authorities didn’t live up to the emergency requirements. Hospitals being requisitioned by the military, the civilian population lacked everything: beds, doctors, nurses, ambulances, drugs. For want of preventive or curative medicine, authorities could have done very little at any rate: public health measures (quarantine and isolation of the sicks) were unable to stop contagion. More than the war itself, present day historians indict the war-boosted increase in railways and sea communications between the continents and between the rear and the front. This momentous growth in transportation activities brought about a « bacterial equalization » throughout social categories and regions of the world. A most singular episode, whose historical chances to replicate within the next ten years are rather slim.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zylberman, Patrick" sort="Zylberman, Patrick" uniqKey="Zylberman P" first="Patrick" last="Zylberman">Patrick Zylberman</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/1957/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000122 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/1957/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000122 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= H2N2V1
|flux= 1957
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:375B2AD81B37597BA229CB3275CC196B98C9EE4A
|texte= Comme en 1918 ! La grippe « espagnole » et nous
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |